Actions of Muscles
Manual Muscle Testing
REMEMBER: Functional ROM is when the patient actively does the motion (active ROM) and anatomical ROM is when the examiner does the motion for the patient (passive ROM).
Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) is graded on a scale of 0-5 as displayed below.
Shoulder Internal and External Rotation
|
Shoulder Flexion and Extension
|
Scapular Retraction and Downward Rotation
Scapular Elevation
|
Scapular Protraction and Upward Rotation
|
Goniometry
Abduction
|
Horizontal Abduction and Adduction
|
Flexion and Extension
|
Internal and External Rotation
|